The backlash against AI data centers and their power and water costs
Active · last development Sep 24: “Hundreds of Texas data centers under investigation after failing to report water usage”
What this arc covers
The growing opposition in 2026 to the AI data centers being built across the US: local protests and polls, the fight over their effect on electricity bills, water and pollution, the moratoriums proposed in Congress and in Maine, where the governor vetoed one, and ordered in New York, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott's audits and halt to permits, other governors' orders and laws and states' rollback of tax breaks, Trump's pledge to protect consumers from higher utility bills and his attacks on communities that oppose the centers, the EPA's move to limit public input, the House bill on energy costs, and the issue's role in the 2026 midterm races.

Earliest story we hold Jan 13, 2026 · 77 stories · 255 independent sources (counted once each) · 254 days
Part of Artificial intelligence
- DeepSeek's shock to Nvidia and the US AI industry in January 2025Jan 27 – Feb 24, 2025
- Nvidia's fight to sell advanced AI chips to ChinaApr 15, 2025 – Jan 14, 2026
- The backlash against AI data centers and their power and water costsThis arcJan 13 – Sep 24, 2026
- The Pentagon's fight with Anthropic over AI safeguardsFeb 24 – Sep 25, 2026
- The 2026 warnings over AI's risks and calls to slow it downApr 8 – Sep 28, 2026
- The US-China race and rivalry over artificial intelligenceApr 23 – Sep 26, 2026
Where it standsnewest first · each bar runs left to right by leaning
Key momentsthe most covered; every story is below
- Jul 14 – 20New York governor orders first statewide data center moratorium107 articles · 64 independent sources
- Jul 14New York enacts nation’s first statewide moratorium on data centers
- Jul 15Trump urges New York to reverse course on data centers after Hochul signs one-year moratorium
- Jul 17Why New York State imposed a data center moratorium
- Jul 23 – 27Trump expands a voluntary pledge to protect consumers from high utility bills from AI data centers83 articles · 44 independent sources
- Aug 3 – 8Gov. Abbott touts data center company support for audit, pause of new data center approvals47 articles · 28 independent sources
- Aug 3Data center approvals in Texas halted until audits completed, Gov. Greg Abbott says
- Aug 4Only center coverage:Abbott requires new data centers to provide more information before they can hook up to Texas's grid
- Aug 4Gov. Greg Abbott halts new data centers as electricity demand surges: ‘Texans must come first’
- Aug 31 – Sep 7As Trump pushes for data centers, voters in key midterm races say they don’t want them40 articles · 35 independent sources
- Aug 31Trump Berates Data Center Opposition Despite Threat To Republicans’ Reelection Chances
- Aug 31I feel your pain vs. ‘let Data Reign’: How Trump and his VP are out of step on data centers
- Sep 3Trump loves data centers, voters don’t. Of course he’s doubling down right before the midterms.
- Sep 3Trump’s support scrambles data center politics
- Sep 6Only center coverage:As Trump pushes for data centers, voters in key midterm races say they don't want them
- Aug 31 – Sep 4Trump Says Places Opposing Data Centers Will Live In ‘Poverty, Crime And Squalor’49 articles · 30 independent sources
- Aug 31Trump says communities opposed to data centers want to be 'backwards and poor'
- Sep 1Trump Defends AI Data Centers as Bipartisan Backlash Hits Five Key States
- Sep 3 – 4EPA proposal could leave the public in the dark on data center plans30 articles · 24 independent sources
- Sep 12 – 18House passes bill aimed at addressing impact of data centers on energy costs47 articles · 33 independent sources
Who covered it, over timeindependent sources per week, by side
LeftCenterRight
Point at or tap a week to see its count by side.
Every week as a table
| Week of | Left | Center | Right | Articles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 12, 2026 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Feb 23, 2026 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Mar 23, 2026 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Apr 13, 2026 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 13 |
| Apr 20, 2026 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
| Jun 29, 2026 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 39 |
| Jul 6, 2026 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 34 |
| Jul 13, 2026 | 18 | 27 | 28 | 179 |
| Jul 20, 2026 | 10 | 20 | 13 | 149 |
| Jul 27, 2026 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 58 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 86 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 28 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | 14 | 20 | 13 | 112 |
| Aug 24, 2026 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 68 |
| Aug 31, 2026 | 21 | 13 | 20 | 137 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 32 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 19 | 23 | 14 | 117 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 7 | 16 | 7 | 49 |
Stories before June 28, 2026 come from archived pages, so who covered them is limited to the outlets we recovered for that period.
29% left · 42% center · 29% right of 255 independent sources among the outlets we track, across 77 stories.
Every storyoldest first
January 2026
Jan 13Trump says that Microsoft will 'ensure' Americans don't 'pick up the tab' for its data center power consumption7 articles · 6 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 2 rightFebruary 2026
Feb 25Trump tells tech giants to power their own AI ambitions7 articles · 6 independent sources1 left, 0 center, 5 rightMarch 2026
Mar 11Virginia has a data center boon. Officials debate whether it’s time to scrap its tax breaks7 articles · 7 independent sources1 left, 2 center, 1 right- Mar 25Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez push bill to impose AI data center moratorium11 articles · 11 independent sources2 left, 2 center, 2 right
April 2026
Apr 14– 16Maine Could Be the First State to Pass a Temporary Ban on New Large Data Centers15 articles · 15 independent sources6 left, 2 center, 5 right- Apr 23– 25Maine's governor vetoes nation's first state moratorium on data centers17 articles · 13 independent sources5 left, 3 center, 1 right
July 2026
Jul 1– 3Gov. Greg Abbott calls for ban on data center development in rural Texas neighborhoods27 articles · 16 independent sources1 left, 4 center, 2 right- Jul 2Heat adds to strains on areas with data centers, raising the temperature on AI debates12 articles · 11 independent sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Jul 7– 9Prince William County board rejects data center proposal6 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 1 right
- Jul 7– 9Oregon data centers face sharp electricity rate hike under new law6 articles · 6 independent sources1 left, 2 center, 3 right
- Jul 8– 11Data centers have moved into rural America. So have the concerns.11 articles · 10 independent sources2 left, 6 center, 1 right
- Jul 11– 13As gas plants rise to power AI data centers, renewable energy allies are fighting for alternatives11 articles · 11 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 1 right
- Jul 12– 15Data centers become flashpoint in gubernatorial races13 articles · 6 independent sources0 left, 2 center, 0 right
- Jul 14– 20New York governor orders first statewide data center moratorium107 articles · 64 independent sources17 left, 15 center, 19 right
- Jul 14– 15‘More bad news’ for people struggling with energy bills: AI data centers are driving costs even higher5 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 2 center, 2 right
- Jul 15– 19Americans are angry about data centers. Politicians are feeling the pressure15 articles · 9 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 5 right
- Jul 15Dozens of protests against AI data centers set for this weekend: What to know16 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Jul 15– 19‘Shark Tank’ Star Kevin O’Leary Sued After Claiming Data Center Critics Had Connections With China8 articles · 7 independent sources1 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Jul 17– 20As backlash swells, data center protests go national21 articles · 13 independent sources2 left, 5 center, 3 right
- Jul 19– 23Americans Are Increasingly Turning on Data Centers21 articles · 14 independent sources2 left, 4 center, 5 right
- Jul 20– 21Florida GOP lawmaker and governor candidate says AI data center legislation keeps utility costs down17 articles · 17 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 2 right
- Jul 23– 27Trump expands a voluntary pledge to protect consumers from high utility bills from AI data centers83 articles · 44 independent sources7 left, 9 center, 10 right
- Jul 23– 24Democrats try to harness data center backlash that's dividing rural Republicans in places like Texas24 articles · 21 independent sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Jul 24– 28Texas lawmakers reconsider tax incentives for data centers10 articles · 8 independent sources0 left, 7 center, 1 right
- Jul 24– 25Mapping rural data center development finds growing opposition6 articles · 6 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 0 right
- Jul 28Democrat’s TV ad targets data centers in drive to oust Republican from swing Pennsylvania House seat12 articles · 12 independent sources1 left, 2 center, 1 right
- Jul 28– 30Willie Nelson speaks out on proposed data centers in Texas26 articles · 12 independent sources3 left, 5 center, 4 right
- Jul 29– 30Trump administration is repurposing federal land for AI data centers6 articles · 5 independent sources2 left, 0 center, 1 right
- Jul 30– 31Data center boom sparks battle over power costs, new regulations5 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 2 center, 1 right
August 2026
Aug 3– 6Americans are rallying against data centers. Surprisingly few are actually getting built8 articles · 8 independent sources2 left, 2 center, 1 right- Aug 3– 8Gov. Abbott touts data center company support for audit, pause of new data center approvals47 articles · 28 independent sources1 left, 9 center, 7 right
- Aug 3– 10Ohio governor candidates weigh in on data center issue11 articles · 5 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Aug 4– 5How ICE and a data center turned a small Pittsburgh suburb into a civic battleground5 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 0 right
- Aug 7– 10Trump calls Texas’ data center opposition a ‘mistake’18 articles · 10 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Aug 9– 11Opposition to local data centers rises sharply, Annenberg survey finds6 articles · 6 independent sources2 left, 2 center, 2 right
- Aug 10– 11US tech leaders stage data center charm offensive5 articles · 5 independent sources2 left, 2 center, 1 right
- Aug 11North Dakota lawmaker eyes data center transparency, temporary moratorium for special session5 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 0 center, 1 right
- Aug 11– 12Johnson regulates Chicago data centers, wants moratorium5 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 1 center, 1 right
- Aug 12– 17Texas will audit up to 300 projects, mostly data centers, after Gov. Greg Abbott’s order6 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Aug 17– 22Tech bros can't agree on why everyone hates data centers9 articles · 6 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 3 right
- Aug 18– 22Local people react to Gov. Shapiro’s executive order on data centers28 articles · 22 independent sources3 left, 10 center, 3 right
- Aug 18– 19Governors’ races are being increasingly buffeted by the toxic politics of data centers10 articles · 10 independent sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Aug 18– 21Rage Against the Data Centers12 articles · 10 independent sources5 left, 3 center, 3 right
- Aug 19– 24Rising data center backlash shakes up midterm races18 articles · 11 independent sources2 left, 4 center, 3 right
- Aug 19– 21Trump keeps embracing data centers even as they become toxic in midterm races10 articles · 10 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 1 right
- Aug 21– 23MAHA activists urge Trump against promoting coal to power energy-hungry AI data centers10 articles · 9 independent sources3 left, 1 center, 0 right
- Aug 21– 24Data Center Backlash Brings Thousands of Projects to a Screeching Halt8 articles · 8 independent sources2 left, 0 center, 5 right
- Aug 21– 26Data Centers Know They Have an Image Problem. They're Trying to Fix It.10 articles · 10 independent sources3 left, 4 center, 4 right
- Aug 23Texas Governor Abbott Says Data Centers 'Dug Their Own Grave'5 articles · 5 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Aug 24– 25Paxton unveils data center plan, joining other GOP candidates in calling for restrictions7 articles · 6 independent sources0 left, 2 center, 3 right
- Aug 25– 26EPA moves to curb public input on data centers7 articles · 7 independent sources3 left, 0 center, 0 right
- Aug 26– 28Opposition to AI data centers unites the left and right17 articles · 12 independent sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Aug 26– 31Beware of the moral panic over data centers for AI11 articles · 6 independent sources1 left, 2 center, 2 right
- Aug 26– 27Data centers in North Dakota have received millions in sales tax breaks5 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 1 right
- Aug 28X reveals foreign adversary behind fake accounts disseminating anti-data center messaging9 articles · 9 independent sources1 left, 1 center, 6 right
- Aug 28– Sep 4The hidden environmental cost of AI data centers21 articles · 16 independent sources4 left, 3 center, 7 right
- Aug 31– Sep 7As Trump pushes for data centers, voters in key midterm races say they don’t want them40 articles · 35 independent sources9 left, 8 center, 12 right
- Aug 31– Sep 4Trump Says Places Opposing Data Centers Will Live In ‘Poverty, Crime And Squalor’49 articles · 30 independent sources9 left, 6 center, 6 right
- Aug 31I feel your pain vs. ‘let Data Reign’: How Trump and his VP are out of step on data centers6 articles · 6 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 0 right
September 2026
Sep 3– 4EPA proposal could leave the public in the dark on data center plans30 articles · 24 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 0 right- Sep 7– 13Westerman says data centers get ‘bad rap,’ and issues can be resolved when everyone is ‘on their A game’10 articles · 10 independent sources4 left, 5 center, 2 right
- Sep 8– 9Healey signs order requiring data centers to receive local approval10 articles · 9 independent sources4 left, 5 center, 0 right
- Sep 9States are rolling back the billion-dollar tax breaks they gave to data centers6 articles · 6 independent sources2 left, 1 center, 1 right
- Sep 12– 18House passes bill aimed at addressing impact of data centers on energy costs47 articles · 33 independent sources9 left, 10 center, 9 right
- Sep 13– 18Data centers, AI increasingly become issue for elections14 articles · 12 independent sources4 left, 2 center, 5 right
- Sep 13– 15Data center disaster as 5,000 gallons of diesel spill into New Jersey wetlands8 articles · 7 independent sources2 left, 2 center, 2 right
- Sep 14– 16Loudoun County moves closer to data center pause8 articles · 5 independent sources0 left, 4 center, 1 right
- Sep 14– 15Philadelphia faces calls for a data center moratorium amid spreading AI fear and talk of a slowdown8 articles · 7 independent sources1 left, 5 center, 0 right
- Sep 14– 17Gov. Greg Abbott orders Texas water agency to penalize data centers that don’t report their water usage18 articles · 15 independent sources2 left, 7 center, 1 right
- Sep 18– 19Spanberger seeks tighter controls on Virginia data centers12 articles · 9 independent sources3 left, 5 center, 1 right
- Sep 20Latino voters, data centers and Republican problems are giving Texas Democrats their highest hopes in 20 years6 articles · 6 independent sources0 left, 1 center, 0 right
- Sep 21– 23Texas is halting all data center environmental permits amid grid audit13 articles · 12 independent sources3 left, 6 center, 3 right
- Sep 21– 23Newsom signs bills to regulate data center industry, criticizes Trump for inaction9 articles · 8 independent sources2 left, 6 center, 0 right
- Sep 22– 23NJ slaps data center with record $1.07 million fine for air pollution violations5 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 4 center, 0 right
- Sep 22– 24Voters don't like data centers. They really don't like them close to home7 articles · 6 independent sources3 left, 0 center, 3 right
- Sep 23Maryland governor signs executive order establishing new framework for data center development5 articles · 5 independent sources1 left, 4 center, 0 right
- Sep 24Hundreds of Texas data centers under investigation after failing to report water usage10 articles · 7 independent sources1 left, 3 center, 2 right