The 2023 House speaker fights, from McCarthy's 15 ballots to Mike Johnson
Gone quiet · last story Oct 25, 2023
In 2023 House Republicans twice fought over who should lead their narrow majority. In January Kevin McCarthy was elected speaker on a historic 15th ballot after a revolt by hard-right holdouts,[1] and in October he became the first speaker in US history to be ousted from the job, in a 216-210 vote forced by Rep. Matt Gaetz.[2][3] After three weeks without a speaker, Republicans elected Rep. Mike Johnson of Louisiana.[4]
What this arc covers
Kevin McCarthy's election as House speaker on the 15th ballot in January 2023 after a revolt by hard-right Republicans; Matt Gaetz's motion that ousted him in October 2023, the first removal of a speaker in US history; and the three weeks of failed bids by Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan and Tom Emmer before Mike Johnson was elected.
Earliest story we hold Nov 9, 2022 · 68 stories · 202 sources (counted once each) · 350 days

Background
McCarthy won his party's nomination in November 2022 but faced objections from his right flank,[5] and he offered his critics concessions to clinch the job.[6] The January vote stretched over days as the hard right put up its own nominee, Rep. Byron Donalds,[7][8] and the rules package the House adopted afterward was shaped partly by McCarthy's quest for the gavel.[9] Gaetz, a longtime critic, moved against him that fall, and Democrats declined to come to his rescue.[10]
Majority Leader Steve Scalise ran to succeed McCarthy but dropped out,[11][12] and Rep. Jim Jordan, backed by former President Donald Trump, lost a floor vote amid Republican defections.[13][14] Rep. Tom Emmer withdrew hours after he was nominated.[15] Johnson, who was picked the same day, had helped lead the effort to overturn the 2020 election.[16] The year's other fight under McCarthy is in the arc on the 2023 debt ceiling standoff.
Supporting stories (16)
- McCarthy elected House speaker after chaotic votes in late night session
- Kevin McCarthy ousted as House speaker: These 8 Republicans stood apart to remove him
- Gaetz ousted McCarthy. Now other Republicans want to come after him.
- Mike Johnson, a staunch Louisiana conservative, is elected House speaker as GOP moves past chaos
- McCarthy wins Republican nomination for House speaker, but grind ahead
- First on CNN: McCarthy proposes key concessions after House adjourns for second day without electing a speaker
- Who is Byron Donalds? The Republican Running Against McCarthy for House Speaker
- McCarthy fails for 3rd long day in GOP House speaker fight
- House Republicans pass rules package in key test for McCarthy
- Pelosi accuses interim House speaker of ordering her to give up office in Capitol
- Steve Scalise and Jim Jordan face a tense and divided GOP in House speaker fight
- GOP's Scalise ends his bid to become House speaker as Republican holdouts refuse to back the nominee
- Trump endorses Jim Jordan to succeed Kevin McCarthy as House speaker
- Jordan out as GOP’s nominee for speaker
- Third speaker of the House nominee Tom Emmer drops out
- New US House speaker tried to help overturn the 2020 election, raising concerns about the next one
Overview updated Oct 31, 2026
Part of Kevin McCarthy's speakership
- The 2023 House speaker fights, from McCarthy's 15 ballots to Mike JohnsonThis arcNov 9, 2022 – Oct 25, 2023
- The 2023 debt ceiling standoff between Biden and McCarthyJan 13 – Jun 7, 2023
Where it standsnewest first · each bar runs left to right by leaning
Key momentsthe most covered; every story is below
- Jan 3 – 7, 2023McCarthy elected House speaker after chaotic votes in late night session719 articles · 109 sources
- Jan 3, 2023McCarthy scrambles for votes to be elected Speaker of the House
- Jan 5, 2023McCarthy nears victory for speaker after grueling fight
- Jan 4 – 6, 2023McCarthy fails for 3rd long day in GOP House speaker fight387 articles · 84 sources
- Oct 1 – 4, 2023Gaetz ousted McCarthy. Now other Republicans want to come after him.246 articles · 99 sources
- Oct 1, 2023Gaetz says he will seek to oust McCarthy as speaker this week. ‘Bring it on,’ McCarthy says
- Oct 2, 2023In historic move, Gaetz files motion to oust McCarthy as House speaker
- Oct 3 – 6, 2023Who might replace McCarthy as House speaker?174 articles · 70 sources
- Oct 3, 2023Kevin McCarthy is out as speaker of the House. Here's what's next.
- Oct 5, 2023Want to be the next speaker of the House? Here's how
- Oct 6, 2023A look at the contenders for House speaker and the demands they're facing from fellow Republicans
- Oct 11 – 13, 2023GOP's Scalise ends his bid to become House speaker as Republican holdouts refuse to back the nominee276 articles · 101 sources
- Oct 11, 2023Republicans nominate Steve Scalise to be House speaker but struggle to unite quickly and elect him
- Oct 13, 2023Steve Scalise Drops Out of House Speaker Race
- Oct 14 – 21, 2023Jordan out as GOP’s nominee for speaker612 articles · 114 sources
- Oct 14, 2023Republicans pick Jim Jordan as nominee for House speaker
- Oct 17, 2023GOP's Jim Jordan will try again to become House speaker, but his detractors are considering options
- Oct 19, 2023Republican Rep. Jim Jordan has dropped his bid to become speaker of the House
- Oct 21, 2023Concerns linger about election denialism amid Jim Jordan’s contentious, failed speaker bid
- Oct 25 – 27, 2023Mike Johnson, a staunch Louisiana conservative, is elected House speaker as GOP moves past chaos297 articles · 121 sources
Who covered it, over timeshare of the sources publishing each week, by side
Nov 7, 2022 - Oct 29, 2023
Share of the sources publishing each week that covered it
LeftCenterRight
Week of Oct 23, 2023 - Oct 29, 2023: 38 left, 52 center, 38 right, 53% of the sources that published that week · 536 articles
Show every week as a table
| Week | Left | Center | Right | Articles | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 2022 - Nov 13, 2022 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 5% |
| Nov 14, 2022 - Nov 20, 2022 | 13 | 21 | 13 | 90 | 25% |
| Nov 21, 2022 - Nov 27, 2022 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3% |
| Nov 28, 2022 - Dec 4, 2022 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3% |
| Dec 5, 2022 - Dec 11, 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Dec 12, 2022 - Dec 18, 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Dec 19, 2022 - Dec 25, 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Dec 26, 2022 - Jan 1, 2023 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 4% |
| Jan 2, 2023 - Jan 8, 2023 | 40 | 53 | 31 | 1484 | 65% |
| Jan 9, 2023 - Jan 15, 2023 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 71 | 18% |
| Jan 16, 2023 - Jan 22, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jan 23, 2023 - Jan 29, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jan 30, 2023 - Feb 5, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Feb 6, 2023 - Feb 12, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Feb 13, 2023 - Feb 19, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Feb 20, 2023 - Feb 26, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Feb 27, 2023 - Mar 5, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mar 6, 2023 - Mar 12, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mar 13, 2023 - Mar 19, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mar 20, 2023 - Mar 26, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mar 27, 2023 - Apr 2, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Apr 3, 2023 - Apr 9, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Apr 10, 2023 - Apr 16, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Apr 17, 2023 - Apr 23, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Apr 24, 2023 - Apr 30, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| May 1, 2023 - May 7, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| May 8, 2023 - May 14, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| May 15, 2023 - May 21, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| May 22, 2023 - May 28, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| May 29, 2023 - Jun 4, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jun 5, 2023 - Jun 11, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jun 12, 2023 - Jun 18, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jun 19, 2023 - Jun 25, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jun 26, 2023 - Jul 2, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jul 3, 2023 - Jul 9, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jul 10, 2023 - Jul 16, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jul 17, 2023 - Jul 23, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jul 24, 2023 - Jul 30, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Jul 31, 2023 - Aug 6, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Aug 7, 2023 - Aug 13, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Aug 14, 2023 - Aug 20, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Aug 21, 2023 - Aug 27, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Aug 28, 2023 - Sep 3, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Sep 4, 2023 - Sep 10, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Sep 11, 2023 - Sep 17, 2023 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 2% |
| Sep 18, 2023 - Sep 24, 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Sep 25, 2023 - Oct 1, 2023 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 55 | 13% |
| Oct 2, 2023 - Oct 8, 2023 | 50 | 50 | 44 | 856 | 59% |
| Oct 9, 2023 - Oct 15, 2023 | 42 | 47 | 26 | 492 | 48% |
| Oct 16, 2023 - Oct 22, 2023 | 42 | 46 | 31 | 712 | 48% |
| Oct 23, 2023 - Oct 29, 2023 | 38 | 52 | 38 | 536 | 53% |
Stories before June 28, 2026 come from archived pages, so who covered them is limited to the outlets we recovered for that period.
36% left · 38% center · 26% right of 202 sources on the spectrum, across 68 stories.
Every storyoldest first
20227 stories
Show
November 2022
- Nov 9– 10Rep. Kevin McCarthy has announced his bid for House Speaker11 articles · 9 sources4 left, 2 center, 3 right
- Nov 14– 15Rep. Andy Biggs expected to challenge Kevin McCarthy for speakership: Report5 articles · 5 sources2 left, 0 center, 3 right
- Nov 15– 16McCarthy wins Republican nomination for House speaker, but grind ahead81 articles · 43 sources12 left, 17 center, 13 right
- Nov 20– 21Kinzinger says he doesn't think McCarthy will 'last very long' if he becomes House speaker11 articles · 8 sources0 left, 6 center, 2 right
- Nov 29Kevin McCarthy says Democrats could select the next speaker if Republicans 'play games' on the House floor6 articles · 6 sources2 left, 0 center, 4 right
December 2022
- Dec 30– Jan 5First on CNN: McCarthy proposes key concessions after House adjourns for second day without electing a speaker27 articles · 17 sources2 left, 3 center, 11 right
- Dec 30– Jan 3Will Kevin McCarthy be House speaker? Two months after Republicans won majority, that’s still a head-scratcher13 articles · 11 sources4 left, 2 center, 4 right
202361 stories
Hide
January 2023
- Jan 3– 4Watch Live: Battle for House speaker continues into second day of voting40 articles · 12 sources4 left, 5 center, 3 right
- Jan 3– 6House adjourns after Kevin McCarthy loses 11th vote for speaker36 articles · 24 sources6 left, 9 center, 9 right
- Jan 3– 7McCarthy elected House speaker after chaotic votes in late night session719 articles · 109 sources34 left, 43 center, 28 right
- Jan 3– 4McCarthy falls short in first vote for House speaker189 articles · 61 sources16 left, 29 center, 14 right
- Jan 3Conservative firebrand Jim Jordan makes pitch for McCarthy in second bid to elect House speaker10 articles · 8 sources1 left, 1 center, 6 right
- Jan 4– 5Who is Byron Donalds? The Republican Running Against McCarthy for House Speaker24 articles · 15 sources2 left, 10 center, 3 right
- Jan 4‘Squatter?’ Matt Gaetz seeks to boot Kevin McCarthy out of Speaker’s office5 articles · 5 sources1 left, 0 center, 4 right
- Jan 4– 6McCarthy fails for 3rd long day in GOP House speaker fight387 articles · 84 sources24 left, 39 center, 17 right
- Jan 4Lauren Boebert says Trump should tell Kevin McCarthy to withdraw his bid as House speaker after he lost multiple ballots: 'Sir, you do not have the votes'5 articles · 4 sources1 left, 0 center, 3 right
- Jan 4– 5House Republican speaker fight exposes GOP leadership vacuum14 articles · 12 sources5 left, 4 center, 3 right
- Jan 4Biden: GOP speaker drama 'embarrassing,' 'not a good look'13 articles · 13 sources5 left, 3 center, 5 right
- Jan 4Day 2 of the House speaker election: What to expect31 articles · 18 sources5 left, 9 center, 4 right
- Jan 6Matt Gaetz says he'll resign 'if Democrats join up to elect a moderate Republican' as House speaker7 articles · 7 sources2 left, 1 center, 4 right
- Jan 9– 10House Republicans pass rules package in key test for McCarthy66 articles · 32 sources6 left, 17 center, 8 right
- Jan 9GOP congressman apologizes to Matt Gaetz for "losing temper" on House floor6 articles · 6 sources3 left, 1 center, 2 right
September 2023
- Sep 14McCarthy dares GOP critics to oust him as speaker: ‘File a f–king motion’6 articles · 6 sources2 left, 0 center, 4 right
- Sep 26– Oct 3Democrats weigh McCarthy’s fate as GOP moderates float rules changes to save speaker16 articles · 10 sources3 left, 4 center, 3 right
October 2023
- Oct 1– 2House GOP members seek to expel Matt Gaetz as he attempts to oust Kevin McCarthy: ‘No one can stand him’7 articles · 6 sources2 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Oct 1– 4Gaetz ousted McCarthy. Now other Republicans want to come after him.246 articles · 99 sources32 left, 34 center, 27 right
- Oct 3McCarthy says the House will vote today on the effort to oust him as speaker7 articles · 5 sources2 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Oct 3McCarthy to call vote Tuesday on effort to oust him and says he won't cut a deal with Democrats13 articles · 7 sources2 left, 4 center, 1 right
- Oct 3– 9McCarthy says he would return as House speaker: ‘Whatever the conference wants, I will do'52 articles · 29 sources11 left, 9 center, 9 right
- Oct 3– 4Kevin McCarthy ousted as House speaker: These 8 Republicans stood apart to remove him145 articles · 76 sources20 left, 31 center, 20 right
- Oct 3– 4Who is Patrick McHenry, the interim House speaker?17 articles · 16 sources5 left, 9 center, 2 right
- Oct 3– 6Who might replace McCarthy as House speaker?174 articles · 70 sources23 left, 24 center, 21 right
- Oct 4McCarthy's ouster leaves the House adrift as divided Republicans seek to unite behind a new leader15 articles · 9 sources4 left, 3 center, 2 right
- Oct 4Pelosi accuses interim House speaker of ordering her to give up office in Capitol37 articles · 23 sources6 left, 10 center, 6 right
- Oct 4Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan enter race for House Speaker17 articles · 7 sources1 left, 3 center, 3 right
- Oct 4Mike Pence says he is 'deeply disappointed' in vote to oust Kevin McCarthy as House speaker - The Daily Reporter6 articles · 6 sources1 left, 1 center, 4 right
- Oct 4– 6Trump would accept House speakership for 'short period' while Republicans decide on permanent replacement32 articles · 18 sources3 left, 5 center, 9 right
- Oct 4– 6Trump endorses Jim Jordan to succeed Kevin McCarthy as House speaker87 articles · 49 sources14 left, 17 center, 15 right
- Oct 4– 10Steve Scalise and Jim Jordan face a tense and divided GOP in House speaker fight41 articles · 21 sources4 left, 8 center, 9 right
- Oct 5Kevin McCarthy’s ouster as House speaker could cost the GOP its best fundraiser heading into 20249 articles · 9 sources4 left, 1 center, 3 right
- Oct 5Donald Trump may visit the Capitol to address Republicans as they pick a new speaker, AP sources say16 articles · 9 sources2 left, 3 center, 4 right
- Oct 6Fox News’ Bret Baier To Jointly Interview GOP Contenders For Speaker Of The House5 articles · 5 sources1 left, 0 center, 3 right
- Oct 6Controversial Fox News Speaker Debate Canceled Following GOP Pushback5 articles · 5 sources0 left, 1 center, 4 right
- Oct 6Kevin McCarthy denies reports that he's resigning from Congress16 articles · 12 sources3 left, 5 center, 4 right
- Oct 7– 11Why the crisis in Israel is putting pressure on GOP to act over vacant House speaker role13 articles · 9 sources3 left, 3 center, 1 right
- Oct 9– 10GOP braces for messy fight over speakership as McCarthy doesn’t rule out a return to power8 articles · 5 sources1 left, 3 center, 1 right
- Oct 9– 11House speaker race: Republicans to select a candidate to replace McCarthy in closed-door vote15 articles · 11 sources3 left, 4 center, 3 right
- Oct 10– 11Republicans still struggle to select a new House Speaker after a week without leadership22 articles · 11 sources3 left, 7 center, 1 right
- Oct 11Republicans divided on far-right move to remove Kevin McCarthy as House speaker, poll shows9 articles · 3 sources0 left, 1 center, 2 right
- Oct 11– 13GOP's Scalise ends his bid to become House speaker as Republican holdouts refuse to back the nominee276 articles · 101 sources34 left, 40 center, 21 right
- Oct 11– 13Republicans pick Jim Jordan as nominee for House speaker, putting job within the Trump ally's reach56 articles · 39 sources11 left, 17 center, 9 right
- Oct 13GOP quickly eyes Trump-backed hardliner Jim Jordan as House speaker but not all Republicans back him9 articles · 9 sources3 left, 3 center, 3 right
- Oct 13– 18GOP's Jim Jordan is shoring up support and peeling off detractors ahead of a House speaker vote120 articles · 65 sources18 left, 26 center, 21 right
- Oct 13Some want to grant temporary House speaker more power as Republican gridlock stalls Congress - The Daily Reporter11 articles · 11 sources3 left, 4 center, 4 right
- Oct 13Georgia GOP Rep. Austin Scott announces bid for House speaker14 articles · 13 sources3 left, 4 center, 6 right
- Oct 14– 21Jordan out as GOP’s nominee for speaker612 articles · 114 sources41 left, 43 center, 24 right
- Oct 17The House is set to vote on a new speaker. Here's what to know11 articles · 6 sources2 left, 2 center, 2 right
- Oct 19GOP lawmaker says she got death threats after voting against Jim Jordan in speaker’s race11 articles · 11 sources4 left, 3 center, 3 right
- Oct 19Republicans who voted against Jordan’s speakership bid report menacing calls and threats to their offices11 articles · 9 sources3 left, 5 center, 1 right
- Oct 19Washington in limbo as House marks 15th day without speaker8 articles · 8 sources2 left, 4 center, 1 right
- Oct 19GOP's Jordan says he's still running for House gavel, but plan for a temporary speaker falls flat8 articles · 6 sources2 left, 3 center, 1 right
- Oct 20– 23These are the 9 House Republicans running for speaker11 articles · 8 sources1 left, 5 center, 2 right
- Oct 22– 24For the third time, Republicans will nominate a speaker candidate Tuesday54 articles · 34 sources11 left, 13 center, 8 right
- Oct 23Nine Republicans are vying to become the next House speaker. These are the candidates5 articles · 3 sources0 left, 3 center, 0 right
- Oct 23– 24Day 20 with no House speaker and no idea who will lead Congress30 articles · 16 sources9 left, 5 center, 2 right
- Oct 24– 25Third speaker of the House nominee Tom Emmer drops out122 articles · 73 sources19 left, 27 center, 21 right
- Oct 25– 27New US House speaker tried to help overturn the 2020 election, raising concerns about the next one50 articles · 22 sources7 left, 12 center, 3 right
- Oct 25– 27Mike Johnson, a staunch Louisiana conservative, is elected House speaker as GOP moves past chaos297 articles · 121 sources30 left, 49 center, 37 right